Hair transplantation has a relatively low complication rate compared to other aesthetic applications. In hair transplantation, there may be various side effects depending on the lack of surgical intervention, wrong applications, technical error of the doctor, and the physiological factors of the patient. Although the side effects of hair transplantation vary depending on the individual; edema, bleeding, asymmetry, folliculitis, scabbing, itching, hiccups, numbness, graft displacement and shock hair loss are among the most common side effects.
Soft Sapphire FUE Hair Transplant
Hair loss is common in men due to genetic conditions and age. Especially male pattern hair loss (androgenic alopecia) seen at an early age raises the problem of baldness which weakens the self-confidence of men. Shedding areas of the hair lead to an unpleasant visual effect. The hair transplantation process, which provides a permanent solution to hair loss, allows the hair to grow out again.
Thanks to Soft Sapphire Follicular Unit Extraction (FUE) technique, which is known as the most preferred and most effective method in hair transplantation operations, hair follicles are collected one by one from the donor area (Back of Head, Beard) and transplanted one by one to the planting area. All of these operations are performed under high hygiene conditions and using millimeter tools.
What Are The Side Effects of Hair Transplantation?
Swelling
每个做过毛发移植手术的人都熟悉毛发移植后肿胀形成的情况。这些肿胀通常在术后第 3 或 4 天开始,持续长达 5 天。肿胀是术后愈合过程的自然组成部分,是无害的。面部、前额或眼睛可能会出现肿胀或水肿。无需担心肿胀,这是一种暂时且无痛的症状,几乎所有接受过毛发移植的人都会出现这种情况。如果水肿在 3-5 天内没有消失,并且伴有疼痛、发烧和发冷,则应通知您的医生。
Bleeding
毛发移植的常见副作用之一是出血。由于头皮是毛细血管密集的地方,所以在去除毛囊移植时会出现少量出血。然而,毛发移植后出血可能有不同的原因。吸烟、阿司匹林、香豆素和饮酒也会导致出血。虽然出血的程度因人而异,但3-4天内出血会完全消失,并且不会引起疼痛。
Infection
自从在毛发移植手术中使用Sapphire FUE方法后,感染的风险已基本消除。拥有干净的手术室、优先使用一次性材料、使用常规抗生素以及使用 Sapphire FUE 技术进行毛发移植可降低感染风险。
Shock Loss
毛发移植手术后的休克性脱发是指暂时性的脱发。这是每次毛发移植后发生的极其正常的过程。虽然休克性脱发无法给出明确的时间期限;据观察,它发生在毛发移植后1-4个月之间。一般来说,两周内完成的休克性脱发因人而异。毛发移植后脱发是一种非常正常的情况,并且不是永久性的。
Crusting
尽管结痂是毛发移植的副作用之一,但它实际上是愈合过程的一部分。毛壳是由于毛囊中渗出的血液干燥而形成的。由于贝壳会使头发皮肤除湿并妨碍新种植的头发的健康生长,因此应该从这些贝壳中净化头皮。因此,清洗对于祛除痂皮非常重要。由于错误的动作可能会损坏种植区域,因此不应撕下形成的外壳。
Itching
与结痂一样,瘙痒也是毛发移植的副作用之一。由于移植区域结痂,可能会出现瘙痒。毛发移植后的前两周内很常见,瘙痒是一种暂时症状,无需担心。通过医生推荐的止痒药物和特殊洗发水可以轻松缓解瘙痒。此外,我们为此给予泼尼唑龙。每天服用 1 片抗组胺药片也很有用。
Hair Follicle Inflammation (Folliculitis)
毛囊发生炎症,尤其是在头发再生后。毛囊炎发生在毛发移植后的第二或第三个月,这是一种副作用,由于毛发移植区域使用的抗菌霜很容易消失。
Hiccup
打嗝是罕见的毛发移植副作用之一。毛发移植后,有 4% 的人出现打嗝现象。它发生在移植期间或移植后不久,由于极度焦虑和兴奋的患者膈肌受到刺激。大约 2-3 天就会自行消失。
Pain
毛发移植后的疼痛因个人因素而异,但很少发生在提取毛囊的供区。通过术后定期使用止痛药,这种情况很容易消失。在Dr.Erkam CAYMAZ Hair Upload Hair Clinic,我们使用舒适无痛麻醉方法来最大程度地减少手术期间和手术后的疼痛。
Pimples/Bumples
患者通常会感到放心,因为他们知道这些通常会在接下来的几周和几个月内出现更明显的毛发生长。它们可以在受体区域(移植的头发进入的地方)或供体区域(特别是在 FUE 中,任何残留的头发碎片可能进入的地方)看到。它们可能更常见于毛发植入角度最锐角的区域(例如前中线或顶点或头顶)。
A simple cotton ball soaked in rubbing alcohol can be used to rub on each pimple. The microabrasion allows the nearly-ingrowing hair to the surface and resumes growth. It’s relatively rare that an antibiotic is required, but even a one-week course of antibiotics can have a positive impact. The ultimate appearance is not impacted by the presence-absence of a few “pimples” and patients should simply be aware that they generally represent an early phase of growth. In addition, massage with coconut oil 3 times a day for 5 minutes, there will be trauma. If you have Dermaroller 1mm in your hand, do not forget to apply with it. (10 minutes a day after 14 days)
If there is no improvement despite doing what we say, consult your dermatologist.
Numbness
It is completely normal to feel numbness around your newly implanted hair area. Acnemycin cream 2*1 with massage will help to heal.
How long does the redness last?
当头皮开始愈合时,发红现象应该会减少。许多患者可能会发现两周后红肿完全消失。然而,在一些大型毛发移植病例中,这个愈合过程可能需要更长的时间。因此,它可能需要一段时间甚至几个月才能完全消失。
Will it affect my transplant?
Normal healing-related redness should not affect your transplant. However, in some cases, redness isn’t caused by normal healing and you will need to see your surgeon to check your recovery. These causes are listed below:
-Folliculitis (hair infection)
-Cellulitis (skin infection)
-Cysts (small round swelling under the skin)
-Skin necrosis (dead and dying skin)
All the above can affect your donor area or recipient area after a hair transplant and therefore we advise you to keep an eye out for them.
How to Avoid Hair Transplant Side Effects?
由于先进的技术,与毛发移植相关的副作用尽可能减少。蓝宝石尖端、FUE技术、无针麻醉等技术增加了人们对毛发移植的信心。当选择经验丰富的医生和健康认可的种植中心时,可以很大程度上消除毛发移植的缺点。
虽然毛发移植后的副作用是可以预防和治疗的,但在毛发移植前应告知患者可能发生的所有风险。同样,患者应该与他/她的医生分享他/她使用的药物和疾病。还应该记住,毛发移植的副作用对每个人来说都不相同,一个人可能会出现不止一种副作用。另外,在康复过程中使用医生推荐的药物和洗发水也非常重要。
您可以联系我们进行免费在线咨询并获取有关毛发移植的详细信息。
常见问题
Dr. Erkam Caymaz 专业植发见解
